Ngā putanga katoa · Policymaker Edition

Your Community, Your AI — CC BY 4.0

He aha tūturu te AI (me ngā mea kāore ia)

Te Rerekētanga e Huri ana i te Take Kaupapahere

Kāore e hiahiatia ana e tētahi mema pāremata kia mōhio me pēhea te hanga o tētahi tauira reo. Engari, he kotahi te rerekētanga e huri ana i te pātai kaupapahere katoa, ā, he mea tika kia tika tēnei i mua i te tuhi i tētahi taputapu whakahaere.

I tētahi tau, i rua rānei ki muri, i te nuinga o te wā i kī ai te tangata i te "AI", he chatbot tā rātou e kī ana — he pūnaha ka pātai koe, ā, ka whakahoki mai i ngā tuhinga. I pātai koe; i whakautu ia. I tēnei rā, kua huri te aro. Ko ngā pūnaha e tino kukume ana i te aro me te haumi ehara i ngā chatbot anake e whakautu ana. He kaiārahi ēnei e mahia ana — ka whakakī rātou i ngā puka, ka tuku whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka tirotiro, ka whakawhitiwhiti hoki i runga ipurangi, ka whakahaere i ētahi atu pūmanawa rorohiko, ā, ka whai i ngā whāinga maha-hipanga me te iti o te ārahitanga.

Ko tēnei panoni te mea tino nui rawa atu kia mōhio te kaihanga kaupapa here, nā te mea ka huri i te mea e tonoa ana kia whakahaerehia e te ture. He wero kotahi te whakahaere i tētahi pūnaha e whakaputa ana i ngā tohutohu ka whakatinanahia e te tangata. He wero kē, he uaua ake hoki, te whakahaere i tētahi pūnaha e whakatinana ana i ngā mahi māna anō. Hei whakaaro mārama mō tēnei, wehea ngā ariā e rua:

• Te pūnaha — te tauira kei raro iho, te wāhanga e whakaputa ana i te reo.
• Te kaiwhakahaere — te pūnaha kua whakamahia, kua honoa kia taea ai e ia te mahi i ngā mahi i te ao mō tētahi.

Kua piki ake te āheinga o te pūnaha. Engari ko te panonitanga nui mō te kaupapa here tūmatanui, ko ngā mea e hanga ana ināianei ki te taha o te pūnaha. Ka tirohia tātou ia kotahi. (Mēnā he kupu kāore koe i te mōhio i roto i tēnei raupapa — engine, agent, reasoning model, me ērā atu — kua whakamāramahia ki te reo māmā i roto i te rārangi kupu.)

Te Pūnaha: He Mīhini e Matapae Ana

Anei te whakamārama tino māmā mō ngā mahi a te pūnaha: ka matapae ia i te kupu e whai ake nei.

Ka patopato tētahi i tētahi pātai, kāore te pūnaha e whakaaroaro ana mō taua pātai, pērā i te komiti kōwhiri e whakaaroaro ana mō tētahi tuku kōrero. He mahi ā-mīhini ake tāna e mahi ana. Kua whakaaturia ki a ia he nui rawa o te tuhinga — pērā i ngā ture, ngā pūrongo, ngā reta, ngā pepa hangarau, ngā rongo, ngā pāpāho pāpori, ngā tuhinga hauora — ā, i puta i aua rauemi katoa, kua ako ia i ngā tauira tauanga. Ina pātai koe ki a ia, ka waihanga ia i tētahi whakautu mā te matapae, kotahi kupu i ia wā, he aha te āhua o tētahi whakautu e whakapono ana, i runga i ngā mea katoa kua tukatukahia e ia i mua.

He tino whaihua tēnei. He pūnaha kua ngau i ngā tauira o ngā piriona whārangi, ka taea te tuhi reta, te whakarāpopoto i ngā tuhinga roa, te whakautu i ngā pātai mō ngā kōrero pono, me te tūtohu i ngā kupu hei whakamahi mō tētahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matatini. He pūkenga tūturu ēnei, ā, i roto i tētahi tari tūmatanui ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te kawenga whakahaere.

Engari i tōna pūtake, kei te whakakōtui tauira te pūnaha i runga i te rahi whakamīharo. Ko tērā kōrero kotahi e whakamārama ana i tōna whaihua me tōna āhua hē — he kaupapa e puta anō ana i roto i tēnei raupapa, ā, me whakaaroaro e tētahi taputapu whakahaere ture.

Ka taea e te Pūnaha te Whakaaro? Te Tautohetohe kāore e tika kia whakapae te kai-ture kua whakatau

He pātai hōhonu ake e rangahaua ana e ngā kairangahau, ā, ko te whakautu māmā: kāore anō mātou kia mōhio.

I te wā i whakaputa ai ngā pūnaha tuatahi i ngā tuhinga tōtika, he tika kia kīia he pūnaha taurite tauira matatau, ā, kia mutu i reira. Engari, he reanga hou o ngā pūnaha — e kīia nuitia ana he tauira "whakaaro" rānei "tāroaroa" — e mahi ana i tētahi mea rerekē. Kāore e whakautu tonu, engari ka whakawhiti i te raru i ngā hipanga, ka whakaputa i tētahi aho kitea o ngā whakaaro waenga i mua i te whakatau i tētahi whakautu, ā, ka roa ake te wā ki ngā raru uaua ake. Ka tino miharo ngā hua: i te tau 2025, i whakatau e ngā pūnaha whakaaro nō ngā whare rangahau matua neke atu i te kotahi ngā raru nō te Whakataetae Pāngarau ā-Ao — tētahi o ngā whakataetae pāngarau tino uaua rawa atu i te ao — i te taumata e rite ana ki tētahi tangata i toa i te medari koura.

Nō reira, he whakaaro tēnei, he tauira taurite matatau rawa e rite ana ki te whakaaro? Kāore anō te rangahau kia whakatau, ā, kāore ngā tāngata whai whakaaro e whakaae. I tētahi rangahau whai mana i te tau 2025, i kī ko ēnei pūnaha e whakaatu ana i tētahi "whakapae whakaaro," ā, ka hinga ki ētahi raruraru i runga i ngā huarahi kāore e mahia e tētahi kaiwhakaaro tūturu. I ētahi urupare whai mana anō, i kī te hē o tēnei. Ko te whakatau tino āta o nāianei, kāore ngā pūnaha o ēnei rā i te kaiwhakaaro tūturu, ā, kāore hoki i te pākahikara noa iho — he mea tino hou rātou kāore anō kia tino mārama.

Ko te take mō te kaihanga kaupapa here ehara i te whakatau i te tautohetohe. Engari, kia karo i te ture i runga i te mōhio pono hē i tētahi taha, i tētahi atu rānei. Ko te tangata e kī ana ki a koe ka taea e te AI te whakaaro, kāore rānei e taea, i runga i te tino mārama, kei te kī ia i ngā mea nui atu i ngā taunakitanga e tautoko ana. He kaupapa here pakari tētahi kāore e whakawhirinaki ki te whakautu.

Te Whakatūpato e Tino Hira Ana mō te Aroturuki

He otinga tātaritanga kotahi e pā tika ana ki te āhua e taea ai, e kore ai e taea te hoahoa i te aroturuki, ā, he mea ngawari ki te kore e kitea.

Ina whakaatu ēnei pūnaha i ā rātou "whakaaro", kāore taua mekameka e kitea ana e whakaata pono ana i ngā mea i akiaki tūturu i te whakautu. Kua kitea anō e ngā kairangahau he maha ngā wā ka taea e te whakatau ā-hinengaro kua whakapuakina te whakakore i ngā awe tūturu i pā ki tōna whakatau — ehara i te mea nā te teka, nā te mea kāore he whāinga a te pūnaha, engari nā te mea ko ngā kupu e whakaatuhia ana he kuputuhi matapaetia, ehara i te pānui pono i tētahi tukanga ā-roto.

He tino mārama te pānga mō ngā kaupapa here. Kāore e taea e koe te whakatutuki i tētahi haepapa aroturuki mā te tono kia whakamārama te pūnaha i a ia anō, ā, ka pānui noa i taua whakamārama. Ehara i te pūnaha aroturuki te "mana ki te whakamārama" ka whakakīia mā te pūrongo a te mīhini anō mō āna take; he kōrero e rongo ana he pono, i hangaia i muri i te mahi. Me whakamātau te aroturuki whai tikanga i te putanga ki tētahi pūrongo tūturu — ngā kōrero pono tūturu, te mana tūturu, te whakataunga tūturu — ehara i te whakawhirinaki ki te pūrongo a te pūnaha anō. Ka hoki mai tēnei wehewehenga i roto i te Tuhinga 3, ā, me ārahi i ngā tikanga mārama katoa e tuhia ana e tētahi kai-ture.

Mai i te Whakautu ki te Mahi: Te Āpiha

Koinei te panoni e tino pā ana ki ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui.

Mo te nuinga o te ao chatbot, ko te kino rawa ka taea e te AI te mahi tika, ko te whakahoki i tētahi whakautu koretake. Kāore te kino i puta mēnā kāore tētahi tangata i mahi i runga i taua mea — i tuku i te reta whakapohehe, i whakawhirinaki ki te tau hē, i tuku whakamua i te tohutohu hē. He tangata tonu kei waenga i te mīhini me te hua.

Ka tango te kaiwhakahaere i taua tangata i te porowhita, mā te hoahoa.

He pūnaha tētahi kaiwhakahaere AI i kapi i ngā mea e kīia ana e ngā kairangahau ko te "whakarite tautoko" — he mahara hei whai i tētahi mahi, he uru ki tētahi pūtirotiro paetukutuku, te āhei ki te whakahaere i ētahi atu pūmanawa, me tētahi whāinga i whakapuakihia i roto i te reo mārama. Mā taua anga tautoko, ka whai te pūnaha i te whāinga puta noa i ngā hikoinga maha me te iti ake o te ārahitanga: ka rapu, ka whakatau, ka mahi, ka tirotiro, ā, ka mahi anō. Ka whakautu tētahi chatbot. Ka mahi tētahi māngai.

Mō ngā kaupapa here, koinei tonu te wā e rerekē ai te āhua o ngā tūraru. Ka mahi motuhake te pūnaha, he iti ake ngā wā ka taea e te tangata te urutau; kāore e taea te whakahoki ētahi mahi; ā, ka hē te putanga, ka tino uaua te toha i te kawenga — i waenga i te rangatira i tautuhi i te whāinga, te kaihoko i whiriwhiri i ngā hikoinga mā tōna pūnaha, me te tari i whakaae kia whakamahia. Ka whakamārama ngā kairangahau i te "āputa kawenga" me te "rohe pakaru matatika" ka puta ake, ā, ka taka te kawenga ki runga i te tangata tata rawa ahakoa kāore he mana whakahaere tūturu tō taua tangata. Ko te whakahau a te Ture AI o te EU kia whai mana te tirotiro a te tangata, he herenga ā-ture tēnei kia kaua e kati tēnei porowhita mehemea kāore he tangata e āhei ki te urutau — ā, koinei te rerekētanga i waenga i te tirotiro kua whakaurua ki roto i te pūnaha me te tirotiro e oati noa ana.

Te Take Tūturu: Nā wai ngā Tauira, ā, nā wai ngā Ringa e Whakahaere ana

Anei te wā ka whai tikanga mō ngā whakataunga a tētahi whenua.

Ka whakangungua tētahi pūnaha nui ki te ipurangi, ka ngote ia i ngā hē, ngā whakapae, me ngā taunoa ahurea o te ipurangi. He nuinga rawa te ipurangi i te reo Ingarihi, nō te ao Hauāuru, e aro ana ki ngā pakihi, ā, i hangaia e ngā uara o te rāngai hangarau. Ehara tēnei i te kaupapa huna — koinei ngā hua ka puta ina ako tētahi pūnaha i ngā raraunga e tino tohu ana i tētahi ahurea kotahi me tētahi rārangi kaupapa kotahi.

He huna ngā hua, engari he tūturu mō te rāngai tūmatanui. Me pātai ki tētahi pūnaha pēnei kia āwhina ki te tuhi i tētahi karere ki ngā kainoho kua pāngia, ā, ka whakamahi ia i te reo whakahaere kaiwhiwhi pānga ā-pakihi, nā te mea he nui rawa atu ngā karere pakihi i ngā karere ā-hapori i ako ai ia. Pātai atu ki a ia mō tētahi tautohetohe, ā, ka huri ia ki te reo o ngā mana takitahi me te whakatika ā-ture, kaua ki te whakawhiringa, ki ngā herenga, ki te tirohanga roa rānei. Ehara ia i te mea whakahē ki ngā uara ā-hapori, ā-tūmatanui rānei. Kāore ia e mōhio ana ki ēnei uara; ko ngā mea e kitea ana i ngā tatauranga, koirā anake āna mōhiotanga.

I te ao o ngā chatbot, i ārahi taua hē i te tuhi i arotakihia e tētahi kaimahi. I te ao o ngā māngai mariko, ka taea e taua hē anō te ārahi i ngā mahi e mahia ana i runga i te ingoa o tētahi rōpū tūmatanui — ngā whakawhiti kōrero i tukuna, ngā tuhinga i whakaurua, ngā oati i mahia — i mua i te arotakenga a tētahi kaimahi. Nō reira, e rua ngā wāhanga o te pātai kaupapa here ināianei, ā, e tika ana kia whakaurua rāua ki roto i tētahi anga e tika ana tōna ingoa: ngā tauira o wai e kawea ana e te pūnaha, ā, ko wai e pupuri ana i ngā mana whakahaere ina mahi ana ia?

Ka kawea e te tuhinga e whai ake nei te pātai tuarua ki te rohe e tika ana he take a te kāwanatanga — arā, kei hea e whakahaerehia ana te pūnaha, ā, i raro i te ture o wai.

E hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi pai, kia haumaru hoki, i ngā taputapu AI pēnei i ēnei? Mā ā mātou akoranga kore utu — Working with Claude me Agents at Work — e whakaako ana i ngā pūkenga whaihua, mai i te tiki whakautu pono, tae noa ki te whakatau he aha ngā mahi hei tuku ki tētahi māngai. Mō te hanganga hangarau katoa kei muri i te Village AI, tirohia Village AI — Agentic Governance.*