Ngā putanga katoa · Policymaker Edition

Your Community, Your AI — CC BY 4.0

Kaupapa Here AI e taea te whakamārama

He whakamārama māmā mō ngā kaihanga kaupapa here me ngā māngai pōti

He raupapa e rima ngā wāhanga mō ngā mema o te Pāremata, ngā minita, ngā kaikaunihera, ngā kaitohutohu, me ngā āpiha e hiahia ana kia mārama ki te mātauranga hangarau kia taea ai e rātou te whakamārama mārama i ngā kaupapa here mō tēnei — i te Whare, i roto i te komiti, i te kuaha, i tētahi whakamārama ki tētahi hoa mahi. Kāore e whakapae ana he mātauranga hangarau. Mēnā ka taea e koe te pānui i tētahi pepa a tētahi komiti kōwhiri, ka taea e koe te pānui i ēnei tuhinga. (Ka tautuhia ngā kupu kāore i te mōhiotia i roto i tēnei raupapa i te reo māmā i te rārangi kupu.)

He whakamārama mātauranga tēnei, ehara i te tuhinga whakawhiti kōrero, ā, he mea whakarite kia whakawhānui ki ngā rōpū tōrangapū katoa. Ki te whakamahi ia i tētahi tono kaupapa here motuhake — In Our Own Hands, he tuhinga tuarua i whakaputaina mō te matapaki ā-iwi — ka whakaarohia taua tono hei tauira kotahi i waenga i ngā kōwhiringa, ehara i te tūnga hei whakaae. Ka tukuna taua tono e tōna kaituhi hei koha motuhake ki te matapaki ā-iwi. Ehara i te tuhinga ā-pāti, ehara hoki i te hua, ā, kāore he pāti, he mana whakahaere, he tangata rānei i tautoko i a ia. He whāinga whaiti ake, he whai hua ake hoki tēnei mō te mema pāremata: kia whakawhiwhia koe ki te mōhiotanga taketake, kia taea ai e koe, ahakoa te tūnga e whiriwhiria ana e koe, te whakapuaki tika, te whakamarumaru hoki i raro i te uiui.

Te Raupapa

1. He aha tūturu te AI (me ngā mea kāore ia)

Te wehewehe e huri ana i te raru kaupapa here: kua neke te AI i ngā kararehe kōrero e whakautu ana ki ngā māngai e mahia ana. Ko tā te pūnaha — te matapae i te kupu e whai ake nei — he aha i kore ai e tino mārama mēnā ka 'whakaaroaro' ia, he aha i kore ai e taea e koe te whakakore i te aroturuki mā te pānui i tōna ake whakamārama a te mīhini mōna anō, me te aha ko ngā pātai e hira ana mō te ture, ko ngā tauira a wai e kawea ana e ia me ko wai ngā ringa kei runga i ngā whakahaere.

2. AI o ngā Hangarau Nui me te Pātai Mana Motuhake

He pātai ā-motu te kei hea e whakahaerehia ana tētahi AI, ā, i raro i te ture o wai, ehara i te mea hoko anake. Te raruraru mana whakahaere kei raro i te hangarau — te Ture CLOUD o Amerika, te Wāhanga 702 o FISA, te Ture Mōhiotanga ā-Motu o te Kāwanatanga o te Pōti Rāwhara — he aha i ehara ai te nohoanga raraunga i te mea kotahi me te rangatiratanga raraunga, ā, he aha i kore ai e aro te tautohetohe ki te kaiwhakarato: ehara i te mea ko tēhea kaiwhakarato nō tāwāhi hei whakawhirinaki, engari me pēhea te pupuri i te tiaki me te mana whakahaere i te kāinga.

3. He aha te take kāore ngā mātāpono e ranea ana — Te wero whakahaere

Ko te tuhinga tūāpapa. He aha te take e rereke ana ngā mātāpono tūao, he aha te take e ngaro haere ana te painga o te whakangungu, me te aha e kore ai e ranea te wawata me te kore he hanganga. Te āputa haepapa me te rohe pakaru matatika. He aha i tika ai kia pānuitia te whakaritenga aroturuki ā-tangata o te Ture AI a te EU hei mea hanganga, ehara i te mea oati — ā, he aha hoki i noho ai te Karaati Tātai o Aotearoa me te Anga AI Ratonga Tūmatanui o Aotearoa, nā te mea he tūao, kāore he here, ki tētahi taha kē o taua rārangi. Ngā mea e kōrero ana a Wittgenstein, Berlin, rāua ko Ostrom ki tētahi kai-ture mō ngā here o ngā ture.

4. Ngā Mea e Mahia Ana e te AI e Whakahaerehia ana e te Hapori i Tēnei Rā

He rārangi pono, kia ū ai te kaupapa here ki ngā mahi a te hangarau, kaua ki ngā whakatairanga nui, ki te mataku rānei. Ko ngā mahi a tētahi pūnaha e whakahaerehia ana e te hapori i te whakaputanga i ēnei rā — ngā whakautu e ū ana ki ngā pūtake, ngā mahi e herea ana, ngā rohe hanganga, ngā tohu māia — ā, kia mārama ai, ko ngā mea kei te whakawhanake tonu.

5. Te Whai Wāhitanga Mō te Kaupapa Here — He Rārangi Kōwhiringa, Ehara i te Pukapuka Whakapono

Ngā taputapu whaihua, hei tahua e taea ana e ngā rōpū katoa te whiriwhiri: e whitu ngā oati whakawhānui-pāti, te hoko rawa i runga i te mana whakahaere o ngā whakapae me te nohoanga raraunga, he paerewa takenga me te arotake me tētahi rēhita tūmatanui, he pūtea āheinga ā-motu, he whakaritenga huriwharite mō ngā kaupapa whakamātautau pūtea tūmatanui, Te whakakotahitanga ki te Ture AI o te EU mō te uru ki te mākete, te whai wāhi hohonu ki ngā paerewa, ā — mō te Tiriti me ngā raraunga Māori — te whakaute ki ngā anga ārahi a te Māori, kaua ko tētahi whakaritenga a te Karauna.

Nā wai tēnei mō wai

I tuhia ēnei tuhinga mō te hunga e waihanga ana, e arotake ana, e tohutohu ana rānei mō ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui — ngā mema pāremata me ō rātou kaimahi, ngā minita me ngā āpiha, ngā mema o te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, ngā kairangahau o ngā rōpū tōrangapū, me ngā kaitohutohu komiti. Kāore he mātauranga hangarau e hiahiatia ana. Ehara te whāinga i te huri i a koe hei tohunga AI; engari hei hoatu i a koe i tētahi māramatanga pakari kia taea ai e koe te hanga whakaaro, te whakamārama mārama hoki i taua whakaaro.

Te Horopaki Ture

Kua tuhia tēnei raupapa me te whakaaro ki ngā anga e tino pātai ana te kaihanga kaupapa here:

• Te Ture AI a te EU (Ture Whakahaere 2024/1689) — te whakarōpūtanga tūraru, ngā herenga mārama, me ngā whakaritenga aroturuki ā-tangata; e hāngai ana ki Aotearoa hei tikanga uru ki te mākete, ehara i te herenga.
• Te Ture Whānui mō te Tiaki Raraunga (GDPR) — te tiaki raraunga, te tūāpapa ture, me te tūmanako kia whiwhi pārongo whai tikanga mō ngā whakataunga aunoa.
• Te Ture Tūmataitinga 2020 (NZ) — te paerewa ā-rohe mō te whakahaere i ngā pārongo whaiaro.
• Te Tiriti o ngā Algoritima mō Aotearoa New Zealand (2020) me te Anga AI mō ngā Ratonga Tūmatanui (2025) — he oati ā-kōwhiringa, kāore e herea ana; ko tō rātou āhua ā-kōwhiringa he kaupapa matua o te Tuhinga 3.
• ISO/IEC 42001 — te paerewa ā-ao mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere AI, me te ara paerewa (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42) mā reira ka taea e tētahi whenua iti te ārahi i ngā ture matua o te ao.

E hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi pai, ki te haumaru hoki i ēnei momo taputapu AI? Mā ā mātou akoranga kore utu — Te Mahi me Claude me Ngā Āpiha i te Mahi — e whakaako ana i ngā pūkenga whaihua, mai i te tiki whakautu pono ki te whakatau he aha hei tuku ki tētahi āpiha. Mō te hanganga hangarau katoa kei muri i te Village AI, tirohia Village AI — Agentic Governance.