Ngā putanga katoa · Community Edition

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He aha te AI i te tūturu (me ngā mea kāore ia)

Kua Panoni te AI i a Koewha e Matakitaki Ana

Kua rongo pea koe i te kī a ētahi, ka panoni katoa ngā mea e te mātauranga hangarau. Tērā pea kua rongo hoki koe i te kī a ētahi he āhua noa iho, kāore rānei e taea e ia te mahi i tētahi mea tino hou. Kāore ēnei tūāhua e rua e eke ki te kaupapa, ā, mā te mārama ki ngā take ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau pai ake mō tō rōpū.

Engari, he mea anō hei aro tuatahi: kua rerekē te AI ahakoa i te wā poto i whawhai kōrero ai te tangata mōna.

I tētahi tau ki muri, i te kī a te nuinga o te tangata i te "AI," he chatbot tā rātou i kī — he matapihi i tuhi ai koe i tētahi pātai, ā, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi whakautu. Ka pātai koe, ka whakautu ia. Koinei te whakawhitinga katoa. I ēnei rā, kua huri te pokapū taumaha. Ehara i ngā chatbot anake e whakautu ana ngā pūnaha e tino aro ana te iwi, e nui ana hoki te haumi. He kaiwhakahaere ēnei e mahi ana — ka whakarite i te hui, ka whakakī i te puka, ka tirotiro i ngā paetukutuku, ka tuhi, ka whakahaere i te waehere, ka tuku karere.

Koinei te panoni tino hira kia mārama ai, ā, kei runga i tēnei ka hanga ake te toenga o tēnei tuhinga. Hei mārama ki te AI i ēnei rā, me puritia e koe ngā ariā e rua kia wehe:

• Te pūnaha — te tauira kei raro, te mea e whakaputa ana i te reo.
• Te māngai — te pūnaha kua whakamahia ki te mahi, kua honoa kia taea ai e ia te mahi i ngā mahi i te ao mōu.

Kei te piki haere te kaha o te pūnaha. Engari ko te panoni nui ake mō ngā hapori noa, ko ngā mea e hanga ana e te tangata ināianei ki te taha o te pūnaha. Me titiro tātou ki ia kotahi i ia wā. (Mēnā he kupu kāore koe i te mōhio i roto i tēnei raupapa — engine, agent, reasoning model, me ērā atu — kua whakamāramahia ki te reo māmā i roto i te rārangi kupu.)

Te Pūnaha: He Mīhini e Matapae Ana

Anei te whakamārama tino māmā mō ngā mahi a te pūnaha: ka matapae ia i te kupu e whai ake nei.

Ina tuhi koe i tētahi karere ki tētahi chatbot, kāore te pūnaha e whakaaro ana ki tō pātai pēnei i a koe, i tō heamana rānei. Kei te mahi ia i tētahi mea tino mīhini ake. Kua whakaaturia ki a ia ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga — pukapuka, paetukutuku, kōrero, tuhinga kaupapa here, tuhinga ture, tohutao, tuhinga hauora, tautohetohe i ngā pāpāho pāpori — ā, i puta ake i tēnei pānui katoa, kua ako ia i ngā tauira. Ka pātai koe ki a ia, ka waihanga ia i tētahi whakautu mā te matapae, kotahi kupu i ia wā, he aha te āhua o tētahi whakautu e whakapono ana, i runga i ngā mea katoa kua kite ia i mua.

He tino whaihua tēnei. He pūnaha kua ngongo i ngā tauira o ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi reta, ki te whakarāpopoto i tētahi tuhinga roa, ki te whakautu i tētahi pātai mō ngā kōrero pono, ki te tūtohu rānei me pēhea te kupu i tētahi pānui uaua. He pūkenga tūturu ēnei, ā, ka whakaora i te wā tūturu.

Engari i tōna pūtake, kei te whakakōtui tauira te pūnaha i runga i tētahi taumata whakamīharo. Ko tērā kōrero kotahi e whakamārama ana i ngā mea e tino pai ana ia ki a rātou, me ngā wā e hē huna ana ia — he take ka hoki mai anō mātou ki roto i tēnei raupapa.

Ka taea e te Pūnaha te Whakaaroaro?

He pātai hōhonu ake e rangahaua ana e ngā kairangahau, ā, ko te whakautu mārama: kāore anō mātou kia mōhio.

I te wā i whakaputa ai ngā pūnaha AI tuatahi i ngā tuhinga tōtika, i tika kia kīia rātou he pūnaha taurite tauira matatau, ā, kia mutu i reira. Engari, he reanga hou ake o ngā pūnaha — e kīia nuitia ana he tauira "whakaaro" rānei "tāroaroa" — e mahi ana i tētahi mea rerekē. Kāore e whakautu tonu, engari ka whakawhiti i te raru i ngā hipanga, ka whakaputa i tētahi aho kitea o ngā whakaaro waenga i mua i tōna whakatau i tētahi whakautu. Ki te hoatu he raru uaua ake, ka roa ake tōna wā. He tino whakamīharo ngā hua: i te tau 2025, i whakatau e ngā pūnaha whakaaro nō ngā whare rangahau matua neke atu i te kotahi ngā raru nō te Whakataetae Pāngarau ā-Ao — tētahi o ngā whakataetae pāngarau tino uaua rawa atu i te ao — i te taumata e rite ana ki tētahi tangata i toa i te mētara koura.

Nō reira, he whakaaro tēnei, he tauira taurite matatau rānei kua whakapaipaihia kia rite ki te whakaaro?

E tino pōraruraru ana te rangahau, ā, kāore ngā tāngata whai whakaaro e whakaae. I kī tētahi rangahau whai mana i te tau 2025 he wāhanga o ēnei pūnaha he "whakapoapoa o te whakaaro" — ka hinga rātou ki ētahi raruraru i ngā huarahi kāore e mahia e tētahi kaiwhakaaro tūturu. He maha ngā whakautu pērā anō te taumaha i kī i te hē o tērā. Ko te whakatau tino āta o nāianei, kāore ngā tauira whakaaro o ēnei rā i te tangata tūturu e whakaaro ana, ā, kāore hoki i te pākākā noa iho — he mea tino hou ēnei kāore anō tātou kia tino mārama. Ko te hunga e kī ana ka taea rawa e te AI te whakaaro, kāore rānei e taea rawa, kei te whakakīkī i ngā taunakitanga.

He mea nui tētahi kitenga mō tō rōpū, ā, he māmā te pānui hē, nō reira pānuitia kia tino tūpato. Ina whakaatu mai ēnei pūnaha i ā rātou "whakaaro", kāore taua mekameka e kitea ana e tino whakaata ana i ngā take i akiaki tūturu i te whakautu. Kua kitea anō e ngā kairangahau, i ngā wā maha, ka taea e te whakatau ā-tuhi a tētahi tauira te waiho i ngā tino awe i pā ki tōna whakatau — ehara i te mea nā te mea kāore te mīhini e pono ana i tētahi tikanga ā-tangata (kāore āna hiahia), engari nā te mea ko ngā kupu e whakaaturia ana ki a koe he tuhinga matapaetia anō, ehara i te pānui pono o tētahi tukanga o roto. Ko te hua whaihua: kāore e taea e koe te whakahaepapa i tētahi AI mā te pānui noa i te whakamārama e tukuna ana e ia mōna ake. Ko tērā kōrero kotahi tētahi o ngā take i tino hira ai te whakahaere ā-hapori — e tirotiro ana i ngā hua ki ōu pūrongo tūturu, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te pūrongo-a-AI —. Ka hoki anō tātou ki tēnei i te Tuhinga 3.

Ko tā mātou e kī nei, he tino tere te ahunga whakamua. I ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, he uaua ki ēnei pūnaha te whakakotahi i ngā rerenga kōrero kia mārama. I tēnei rā, ka tuhi rātou i ngā tuhinga, ka angitu i ngā whakamātautau ngaio, ka waihanga waehere rorohiko e mahi ana, ā, kei te piki haere tō rātou mahi ki te ao, kaua e whakamārama noa i taua ao. Ka kawea mai e ngā tau e whai ake nei he pūkenga nui ake anō.

"Kāore e taea e te AI te mahi i tētahi mea hou" — Kei runga i tāu e kī ana ko te aha te "hou"

Ko te hunga e whakakore ana i te AI mā te kī kāore e taea e ia te waihanga i tētahi mea taketake, e whakapuaki ana i tētahi kōrero e tika ana i tētahi horopaki whaiti, engari he tino whakapohehe i te nuinga.

Kāore e taea e tētahi pūnaha te whakaputa i tētahi ariā hou i runga noa i ōna wheako. Kāore ia i noho ki tētahi komiti e wero ana i tētahi tahua uaua. Kāore ia i rongo i te taumaha o tētahi kōwhiringa e pā ana ki ngā tāngata e aroha ana ia ki a rātou. Kāore e taea e ia te mārama he aha te take i hira ai ngā kupu o tētahi ture matua ki ngā mema i tuhi tuatahi i taua ture — ka taea noa e ia te whakahoki i ngā tauira e ōrite ana ā-tauanga ki te mōhio. I tēnei horopaki, he whakakotahitanga anō o ngā rauemi i kohia e ia i te wā whakangungu.

Engari, whakaarohia he aha te tikanga o te kupu "whakakotahitanga anō" i tēnei taumata. Kāore he tangata kotahi i pānui i ngā anga whakahaere katoa, i ngā pānui karapu katoa o ngā rau tau kua pahure, i ia wāhanga ture mō ngā rōpū whakaurua, me ia pepa mō te whai wāhi a te hapori. Ka hono te AI i te ariā whakahaere pokapū maha ki ngā hanganga rōpū hapori, he hononga tūturu hou tēnei ki tētahi tangata takitahi, ahakoa i noho motuhake ēnei ariā e rua i mua. Ehara i te mea hou ngā ngota, engari ko ngā pūtau.

Nō reira, he pono te kī "kāore he mea hou ka taea e te AI" i te taumata o te whakaputa, ā, he hē i te taumata o te whakakotahitanga. He mea nui ngā mea e rua, ā, kia tino anga ki tēnei hangarau, me mau tonu ki ngā mea e rua.

Mai i te Whakautu ki te Mahi: Te Ājenta

Ināianei, ki te panoni e tino hira ana mō tō hapori.

Mo te nuinga o te ao chatbot, ko te kino rawa ka taea e te AI te mahi tika atu, ko te hoatu i tētahi whakautu kino ki a koe. Kāore te kino i puta mēnā kāore tētahi tangata i mahi i runga i taua mea — i tuku i te reta whakapohehe, i whakawhirinaki ki te tau hē, i tuku whakamua i te tohutohu hē. I noho tonu tētahi tangata i waenga i te mīhini me te hua.

Ka tango te māngai i taua tangata i te porowhita, mā te hoahoa.

He pūnaha tētahi māngai AI kua kapi i tētahi mea e kīia ana e ngā kairangahau ko te "scaffolding" — he mahara kia taea ai e ia te whai i tētahi mahi, he uru ki tētahi pūtirotiro tukutuku, te āhei ki te whakamahi taputapu pūmanawa me ētahi atu hōtaka, me tētahi whāinga ka hoatu e koe ki a ia i roto i te reo noa. Mā taua anga, ka taea e te pūnaha te whai i te whāinga puta noa i ngā hikoinga maha me te iti ake o te ārahitanga: ka taea e ia te rapu, te whakatau, te mahi, te tirotiro i te hua, ā, ka mahi anō. Ka whakautu tētahi chatbot. Ka mahi tētahi māngai.

Koia nei te take i rongo ai te AI he rerekē, ahakoa kāore ngā pūnaha kei raro i a ia i huri i te pō kotahi. Ko te mea hou, ko te anga whakakakahu te nuinga. Ka wehewehea e te umanga ngā mea e rua i runga i te whakaaro: ko te pūnaha e whakarato ana i te āheinga mata, ā, ko te anga whakakakahu e huri ana i taua āheinga hei mea e mahi ana i te ao tūturu. He nui te pikinga o ngā āheinga o te AI i ēnei rā — arā, ngā mahi e taea ana e ia, ehara i ngā kupu e kōrerotia ana e ia — nā te pai ake o ngā anga tautoko, ehara i te mea nā tētahi momo hinengaro hou.

Ko ngā hua ā-mahi rongonui o ngā tau 2025 me 2026 — arā, ko ēnei e tirotiro ana i te ipurangi mōu, e whakahaere ana i tētahi rorohiko, e tuhi ana, e whakahaere rānei i ngā pūmanawa — he mea hanga tata katoa e ngā kamupene hangarau nui o Amerika, ā, ka tirohia e tātou he aha te tikanga mō ō raraunga i te tuhinga e whai ake nei. Mo tēnei wā, puritia te ariā: ehara te pātai i te mea anake "he aha tā te AI e kī mai ana ki ahau?" Engari ko te pātai "he aha tā te AI e tū ana, ā, ka taea e au te aukati i a ia i te wā tika mēnā ka hē?"

Nō te mea, koinei te āputa e mārama ana te rangahau: ina mahi te pūnaha mōna ake, he iti ake ngā huarahi hei whakauru atu. Kaore e taea te whakahoki i ētahi mahi i muri i tō mahi. Ā, ka mahi tētahi māngai mōu — mā te whakamahi i ō raraunga, ō pūkete, tō mana — ā, ka puta he hapa, ka tino uaua ki te kī ko wai te tangata kawenga: ko koe, nāu i tautuhi i te whāinga i roto i tētahi rerenga kōrero, te kamupene rānei nāna i whiriwhiri ngā hikoinga mā tōna pūnaha. Ehara i te mea he kino ngā māngai. Ko te tikanga, kua piki nui ake ngā tūraru o ko wai te māngai e whakamahia ana e koe, me pēhea te whakahaere i a ia.

Te Take Tūturu: Nā wai ngā Tauira, ā, kei wai ngā Ringa e Whakahaere ana?

Anei te wāhi ka whai hua mō tō rōpū.

Ka whakangungua tētahi pūnaha AI nui ki te ipurangi, ka ngote ia i ngā whakatoihara, ngā whakapae, me ngā taunoa ahurea o te ipurangi. He nuinga rawa te ipurangi i te reo Ingarihi, nō te Hauāuru, he aro ki ngā pakihi, ā, i hangaia e ngā uara o ētahi kamupene hangarau torutoru. Ehara tēnei i te kaupapa huna — koinei noa iho te mea ka puta ina whakangungu koe i tētahi pūnaha ki runga i ngā raraunga e tino tohu ana i tētahi ahurea kotahi me tētahi rārangi kaupapa kotahi.

He hua ngaro ēnei, engari he tūturu. Ina pātai tētahi mema ki tētahi AI mō ngā tohutohu mō tētahi āhuatanga uaua i roto i te rōpū, ka huri te pūnaha ki te reo rongoā hinengaro me te āwhina whaiaro — nā te mea koirā ngā mea e rangatira ana i āna raraunga whakangungu. Kāore ia e toro ki te reo o te haepapa ā-tāngata, o te kawenga ā-rōpū, me te mātauranga whaihua i puta i te whakahaere rōpū hapori mō ngā tau maha, nā te mea kāore ēnei tikanga i tino whai wāhi i ngā tatauranga. Ina tonoa e te hēkeretari o te komiti kia tuhi reta mō ngā mema, ka whakamahi ia i ngā tauira whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-pakihi, nā te mea he nui rawa atu ngā karere pakihi i ngā karere hapori i roto i ngā raraunga i ako ai ia.

Ehara te pūnaha i te kino ki te ahurea o tō rōpū. Kāore noa iho ia e mōhio ana ki te ahurea o tō rōpū. E mōhio ana ia ki ngā mea e kitea ana i ngā tatauranga, ā, ehara ngā mea e kitea ana i ngā tatauranga i ngā mea tino hira mō tō hapori.

I te ao o ngā chatbot, i ārahi taua hē i ngā kupu e pānui ana koe. I te ao o ngā māngai, ka ārahi taua hē i ngā mahi e mahia ana mōu. Kāore tētahi māngai kāore e mārama ana ki ngā uara o tō hapori e whakamārama noa i aua uara i te huarahi hē — tērā pea ka mahi ia hei whakatete ki aua uara, i te huna, i te mea e whakapono ana ia kei te āwhina ia. Nō reira, e rua ngā wāhanga o te take tūturu o te AI i tēnei wā: ko ngā tauira a wai e kawe ana ia, ā, ko wai ngā ringa kei runga i ngā whakahaere ina mahi ia?

He aha te take i tino hira ai tēnei ināianei

Kāore he tangata e mōhio pono ana he aha ka tupu mēnā ka whakawhanake tētahi pūnaha AI i tētahi mea e rite ana ki tōna ake hiahia — arā, ngā kaupapa me ngā mea matua e kore pea e hāngai ki ā tātou ake. Tērā pea kei tawhiti tonu tātou i tērā taumata. Engari ko ngā hanganga e hanga ana tātou ināianei, ko ngā tikanga whakahaere e whakatū ana tātou i ēnei rā, ka whakatau mēnā kua rite tātou i te taenga mai o taua wā, mēnā rānei ka mōhio tātou i te tino whakamū ka tukuna e tātou te mana whakahaere kāore i te mōhio.

Ehara tēnei i te pūrākau pūtaiao. He kitenga māmā tēnei mō te whakarite a ngā whakahaere. He ture matua tō tō karapu. He ture whakahaere ā tō komiti. He anga whakahaere ā tō rōpū ā-rohe. E noho ana ēnei ehara i te mea ka hinga ki te raruraru ia hui, engari nā te mea me whai ngā hanganga whakahaere i mua i te wā e hiahiatia ana, ehara i muri mai.

Ka hāngai anō tēnei mātāpono ki te AI — ā, he mea nui ake te hiahia ināianei, nā te mea kāore te AI e tohutohu noa ana, engari ka mahi.

E Rua ngā Ara ki Mua

E rua ngā huarahi ka taea e tētahi rōpū hapori te whai wāhi ki te AI.

Ko te ara tuatahi, ko te whakamahi i te AI a Big Tech — arā, ngā chatbots, ā, ināianei, ngā māngai e hangaia ana e ngā kamupene hangarau nui rawa atu o Amerika. He kaha ēnei, he māmā te whakamahi, ā, he kore utu, he iti rānei te utu i te nuinga o te wā. Engari, he here ā rātou. Ka rere ō raraunga ki ā rātou tūmau. Ka haere ō kōrero — ā, ināianei ngā mahi a tō māngai — i roto i ngā pūnaha kāore koe e whakahaere. Ka ārahina te whanonga o te AI e ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene, ā, ka taea e aua kaupapa here te huri me te kore whakaaetanga a koe. Ā, ko ngā tauira e mau ana te AI i tautuhia e ōna raraunga whakangungu, ā, kāore he mana whakahaere āu ki aua raraunga.

Ko te ara tuarua ko te whakamahi i te AI e whakahaerehia ana e tō hapori. He pūnaha kua arotahi ake, kua whakangungua ki ō ihirangi, e whakahaere ana i runga i ngā taputapu e whakahaere ana koe, ā, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā ture i whakaritea e tō rōpū. He pūnaha e mōhio ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te pānui a te karapu me te pou rangitaki, nā te mea i akona e tō hapori. He pūnaha e tirotirohia ana ngā whakautu a ia ki ōu pūrongo tūturu e ngā kaitirotiro motuhake e mahi motuhake ana i te AI anō — ā, kua herea āta tōna āhei ki te mahi, kia taea tonu e te tangata te uru mai.

Koinei te āhua o Village AI. Kāore i hangaia kia toa i tētahi whakataetae mō te mana mata me ngā pūnaha Hangarau Nui. I hangaia kia pono ki tō hapori — ki ō ihirangi, ō uara, me tō whakahaere — kia mau tonu ai tō mana whakahaere i te wā e huri ana te AI i te whakautu ki te mahi.

Ka whakamārama te tuhinga e whai ake nei i te rerekētanga hanganga o Village AI i te AI a Big Tech, me te take he mea nui ake tēnei rerekētanga i te kaha mata — otirā, ināianei.

E hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi pai, ki te haumaru hoki i ēnei taputapu AI? E whakaako ana ā mātou akoranga kore utu — Working with Claude me Agents at Work — i ngā pūkenga whaihua, mai i te tiki whakautu pono ki te whakatau he aha hei tuku ki tētahi māngai. Mō te hanganga hangarau katoa kei muri i a Village AI, tirohia Village AI — Agentic Governance.